Revitalization Movement an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Revitalization Movement As a being in this world, a person could have the advantageous and disadvantageous ability of being able to create a certain change. We have the power to influence change however big or small it may be. It would be advantageous since we could create a change for the best and it is disadvantageous since we could also influence change for the worst. Need essay sample on "Revitalization Movement" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed University Students Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals: Idon't want to write my paper. Because I want to spend time with my friends Essay writers suggest: Entrust Your Essay Paper To Us And Get A+ Online Essay Writing Company Essays Online For College Cheap Writing Service Reviews Cheap Essays Not Plagiarized A similar concept with what was said above is the concept of revitalization movement. This is usually the religious movement that could create a certain change in society (Smith). It was believed that the religion could pave the way into generating a certain change in the social sphere and in this aspect it could be seen that this could become a certain political movement. A good example of this movement is the Ghost Dance. This is a ritual among the Indians during the "white" colonization. It was said that this ritual signifies that sometime in the near future, the colonizer will no longer rule the land but they would become part of the land and the land proper ones more (Liggett). This has become a religion and plenty of the people converted to this religion. Their ceremony had ended up in a massacre were numerous Indians died. The uproar that the religion and ceremony had created a change in society since it was a way to get the colonizer to listen. Another example is the Cargo Cults where this religion focuses on the belief that a certain cargo, just like during World War II, from the supernatural would arrive for those who believe (Glines). The idea here then is that certain changes happen in society by using religious mean. The Ghost Dance Religion had at some point created an unknowingly tumult against the colonist by claiming the religion. The Cargo Cult, on the other hand, had also generated a societal change especially when it comes to war. Revitalization Movement could still extend to a more political pursuit just like the Black Nationalist but this would have to be a pure political movement. What is essential in this concept is its religious aspect. WORKS CITED Glines, C.V. "The Cargo Cults." Journal of the Air Force Association 74.1 (1991). Liggett, Lori. "The Wounded Knee Massacre". 1998. 1890s America: A Chronology. August 14 2007. Smith, Court. "Definitions of Anthropological Terms". Anthropological Resources. (June 23, 2007).

Lincon vs Kennedy essays

Lincon vs Kennedy essays Many people share similar aspects throughout their lives, but could two significantly relevant people shared such common lives that might even seem eerie. Abraham Lincon and John F. Kennedy were both assassinated. However, apparently there is more to connect them than that. A little part of US history makes you wonder if it is mere coincidence, or maybe planned? Where it all began, Abraham Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1846. John F. Kennedy was elected to Congress in 1946. Whereas Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860; John F. Kennedy was elected President in 1960. The names Lincoln and Kennedy each contain seven letters. Both were particularly concerned with civil rights. During their political lives in Washington, D.C., Lincon and Kennedy and their wives lost their children while living in the White House. Seemingly, both Presidents were shot on a Friday, in the head. A very unbelievable fact was that Lincoln's secretary was named Kennedy, and Kennedy's secretary was named Lincoln! Both were assassinated by Southerners, and were succeeded by Southerners with leaders named Johnson. Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Lincoln, was born in 1808. Lyndon Johnson, who succeeded Kennedy, was born in 1908. Another very significant aspect between Lincon and Kennedy was their assassination. John Wilkes Booth was born in 1839. Lee Harvey Oswald was born in 1939. Both assassins were known by their three names. Both names are comprised of fifteen letters. (Booth ran from the theater and was caught in a warehouse. Oswald ran from a warehouse and was caught in a theater.) However, Booth and Oswald were assassinated before their trials. The life of Abraham Lincon was different from that of John F. Kennedy, or was it? Although two significantly distinct figures in American History lived during two completely different centuries, eventually many facts were brought about that almost were exact. ...

Integrated Business Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Integrated Business Communication - Essay Example y a certain level of clarity, efficiency as well as inspirations in order to ensure the compliance of the workers to their responsibilities (Campbell, 2014). This is associated to success. There are several communication issues that most executives always face in their careers. As a future executive, it is within my perception that some of the most important issues in communication that will be faced comprise of the issue of technology, listening, socio-cultural barriers or differences as well as attitude management. Moreover, some of the most important issues of communication may focus on authority or hierarchy problems as well as gender bias (Campbell, 2014). Failure to listen is always very crucial in business communication. This is because it can always derail the success and thereby result to big failures in the organization. This should be avoided in all situations through adopting the most effective ways of communication. Cultural and social differences can also present several challenges in communication within the organization. This is because the employees always come from different ethnic backgrounds (Campbell, 2014). The other important issue is the technology. Most workers may have inadequate knowledge on the operational skills necessary for certain technologies. This may be a big challenge to the future executives. Therefore, in order to resolve all these issues, it is important to me as a future executive to know some of the ways to employ o=in order to effectively approach and so lve these issues so as to realize success in the organization. As a future executive, delivering messages to the staff will be paramount. Communicating to the workers will be the most important thing to me as the executive. However, since the organization will comprise of several departments, hierarchical ranks as well as employees of various social statuses, it will be necessary to ensure that the message delivered, or the form of communication employed is friendly to all

IAS 18 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

IAS 18 - Assignment Example According to IAS 18, revenue is simply the gross inflow of financial benefits (receivables, cash, and other assets) emanating from the normal operating activities of a business (like sales of services, sales of goods, royalties, dividends and interest) (Elliott & Elliott 2013 ). Accordingly, an exchange for services or goods of a comparable value and nature is not considered as a transaction that yields revenue. Though, exchanges for dissimilar goods and services are considered as revenue generation. Question Two IAS 18 outlines the underpinning principles for the recognition criteria for Revenue in three different parts. Identify each of the three parts and discuss the recognition criteria for each part. Basing on the above statement, there is a dissimilar approach taken to the realization or recognition of revenue particularly from the services that have been provided ( Holt, Tweedie, & Richard 2013). In short, instead of realizing the revenue at one point such as the sale of goods, it should be realized gradually. According to IAS 18, in order to estimate the outcome of a transaction reliably the following conditions are met: IAS 18 indicates the need to measure revenue at the fair value of the consideration received (Greuning 2001). However, in the case where the consideration or payment is deferred, the arrangement will constitute the substance of the transaction and a financing transaction. In such situations, the amount receivable is classified into: The key challenges associated with the implementing of IAS 18 Revenue is that its principles for revenue recognition are quite broad. In addition, under IAS 18, there is clarity on how to recognize revenue. Professional bodies have introduced the principle of IFRS 15 ( Bragg 2011). With this principle, a business recognizes revenue to show the transfer of services or goods to clients. In addition, it reflects the payment to

LL Bean Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LL Bean Inc - Case Study Example However, by the time of his death, the company had grown immensely with annual sales averaging about $4.75 million and the number of employees standing at 200 (Schleifer, 1993, p. 2). The grandson expanded and modernized the business while sticking to his grandfather’s rule, â€Å"Sell good merchandise at a reasonable profit, treat your customers like humans beings, and they’ll always come back for more† and by 1991, the company was a leading catalogue manufacturer and retailer in outdoor sporting field (Schleifer, 1993, p. 2). Currently, the company has diversified into selling outdoor recreation equipment and clothing. L.L Bean opted not to expand its retail operations and instead stuck with the only retail store they had opened at Freeport. Leon Gorman explained this decision saying the catalog business and retail business were different and both required different types of management styles (Schleifer, 1993, p. 2). However, a Consumer Report survey ranked L.L.Bean as the most customer satisfying ‘mail-order’ company in the U.S. among its major competitors such as Eddie Bauer, Talbot’s, Land’s End and Orvis. In addition, the company’s product line was classified as hierarchical and whose highest level of aggregation is occupied by Merchandise Groups such as men’s and women’s apparel, footwear and accessories, camping equipment among many others (Schleifer, 1993, p. 2). Below each Group is Demand centers such as sweaters, pants, skirts, jackets among many others. The hierarchy continued with Item sequences followed by individual items distinguished b y color, which formed the basis of forecasting and purchases to replenish stock (Schleifer, 1993, p. 3). The problem of inventory management is a bone of contention, in this case. The problem of making forecasts for each individual item stocked by the company has been the main challenge facing the company because it’s hard to match demand and supply for items

Morphology Control in Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis

Morphology Control in Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis Hammed A. Salami Introduction One of the most significant current discussions in the field of nanotechnology is the development of novel nanomaterials. When materials are reduced from bulk to the nanometer-scale dimension, they begin to exhibit unusual physical and chemical properties [1, 2]. Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in the elucidation of the structure-function relationship of these novel nanomaterials [3, 4]. The availability of imaging techniques with nanometer resolution, such as electron microscopy has not only helped in visualizing the individual nanoparticles, but also, it has facilitated an understanding of some of the emerging properties of noble metal nanoparticles such as spectroscopic enhancement and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) [5, 6]. For noble-metal nanoparticles, these structure-function relationships have attracted significant research interests. This is because, unlike in bulk metal materials, the control of the chemical and physical properties of noble-metal nanoparticles is possible with a modification of their size and shape, and by varying the material composition [1, 6]. As a result of the unique roles played by size and shape in influencing the properties of noble-metal nanoparticles, researchers have continually focused on ways to reproducibly tailor these parameters in other to adapt the nanoparticles for optimal use in a wide range of applications, including biology[4], energy[7], sensing, spectroscopic enhancement[8-10] and catalysis [7, 11]. The size of nanoparticles influences their optical properties while the shape and crystallographic facets are the major factors that determine their catalytic and surface activities [12]. Nanoparticles with non-spherical structures are referred to as anisotropic nanoparticles. Examples include nanocubes, nanoprisms, nanorods, etc. [13]. They show pronounced shape-dependent properties and functionalities, therefore a great deal of research effort has been paid at developing synthetic strategies to get a high yield of anisotropic noble metal nanoparticles having uniform structures and controlled shape and size[5]. The deliberate control of shape has however proven to be the most challenging, despite being one of the useful parameters for optimizing the properties of noble metal nanoparticles. This is particularly more pronounced in gold nanoparticles synthesis [3, 14-16]. Of the many shapes of gold nanoparticles, gold nanorods have continued to attract the most attention [2]. This is largely due to the large number of synthetic methods available, the possibility of high monodispersity and the control over the aspect ratio, which accounts for the change in their optical properties [17]. When molecules are adsorbed on the surface of gold nanoparticles, they undergo surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effects. This is due to the coupling effect of the plasmon band of the irradiated metal with the molecules electronic states [18, 19]. For gold nanorods, two Plasmon bands are prominent. They are the longitudinal plasmon band and the transverse plasmon band. These bands correspond to light absorption and scattering along the long and short axis of the particle respectively [20-22]. While the longitudinal surface plasmon resonance increases with larger aspect ratios (length/diameter), the transverse surface plasmon resonance is usually on the same wavel ength as that of nanospheres, with no dependence on the aspect ratio[23]. The current high dependence on non-renewable feedstocks can be minimized with the production of fine chemicals, petrol-derived commodities and polymer precursors from biomass[24]. Supported gold nanoparticles have been found to be very active catalysts for a number of biomass transformation and many researchers have focused their attention in searching for the best supports, reaction conditions and mechanistic studies to improve their selectivity[25, 26]. Most catalytic studies in literature involving noble metal nanoparticles, either as mono- or bimetallic catalyst, are done with spherical nanoparticles [25-27]. The spherical nanoparticles used are usually immobilized onto suitable supports to form impregnated catalysts and in some cases they are preformed before immobilization [27]. To achieve this, methods such as wet impregnation, sol immobilization etc. are often used [28, 29]. These methods however, do not allow the control of morphology of the nanoparticles. There is therefore the need to develop an understanding of morphology control in the synthesis of anisotropic noble metal nanoparticles with high yield. It would also be interesting to explore the correlation between these controlled morphologies and catalytic activities. Project Aims This project will therefore aim at synthesising various morphologies of mono and bimetallic noble metal nanoparticles, with optimum control of the morphology during the synthesis. Starting with gold, we will also explore the use of colloidal methods in immobilizing the preformed nanoparticles with selected morphologies and narrow particle size distribution e.g. gold nanorods, onto suitable supports to form heterogeneous catalysts. Since the rods expose certain crystallographic planes more than most other morphologies and also have comparatively low coordination sites, they can be potentially more selective for reactions that preferably occur on low coordination sites. As a starting point we will therefore, explore their use as supported heterogeneous catalysts in selective oxidation and hydrogenation reactions for biomass transformation. References [1]M.-C. Daniel, D. Astruc, Chemical reviews 2004, 104, 293-346. [2]J. Pà ©rez-Juste, I. Pastoriza-Santos, L. M. Liz-Marzà ¡n, P. Mulvaney, Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2005, 249, 1870-1901. [3]M. L. Personick, C. A. Mirkin, Journal of the American Chemical Society 2013, 135, 18238-18247. [4]X. Ma, M.-C. Wang, J. Feng, X. Zhao, Acta Materialia 2015, 85, 322-330. [5]C. J. Murphy, T. K. Sau, A. M. Gole, C. J. Orendorff, J. Gao, L. Gou, S. E. Hunyadi, T. Li, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2005, 109, 13857-13870. [6]L. T. Lanh, T. T. Hoa, N. D. Cuong, D. Q. Khieu, D. T. Quang, N. Van Duy, N. D. Hoa, N. Van Hieu, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2015, 635, 265-271. [7]G. A. Somorjai, H. Frei, J. Y. Park, Journal of the American Chemical Society 2009, 131, 16589-16605. [8]J. E. Millstone, S. J. Hurst, G. S. Mà ©traux, J. I. Cutler, C. A. Mirkin, Small 2009, 5, 646-664. [9]M. R. Jones, K. D. Osberg, R. J. Macfarlane, M. R. Langille, C. A. Mirkin, Chemical reviews 2011, 111, 3736-3827. [10]A. R. Tao, S. Habas, P. Yang, small 2008, 4, 310-325. [11]N. Tian, Z.-Y. Zhou, S.-G. Sun, Y. Ding, Z. L. Wang, science 2007, 316, 732-735. [12]K. L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. L. Zhao, G. C. Schatz, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003, 107, 668-677. [13]M. Treguer-Delapierre, J. Majimel, S. Mornet, E. Duguet, S. Ravaine, Gold Bulletin 2008, 41, 195-207. [14]S. Koeppl, N. Ghielmetti, W. Caseri, R. Spolenak, J Nanopart Res 2013, 15, 1-11. [15]S.-S. Chang, C.-W. Shih, C.-D. Chen, W.-C. Lai, C. R. C. Wang, Langmuir 1999, 15, 701-709. [16]X. Ma, M.-C. Wang, J. Feng, X. Zhao, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2015, 637, 36-43. [17]C. Burda, X. Chen, R. Narayanan, M. A. El-Sayed, Chemical reviews 2005, 105, 1025-1102. [18]R. L. Garrell, Analytical Chemistry 1989, 61, 401A-411A. [19]A. Campion, P. Kambhampati, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1998, 27, 241-250. [20]G. L. Hornyak, C. J. Patrissi, C. R. Martin, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1997, 101, 1548-1555. [21]K. L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. L. Zhao, G. C. Schatz, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003, 107, 668-677. [22]I. O. Sosa, C. Noguez, R. G. Barrera, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003, 107, 6269-6275. [23]S. Eustis, M. A. El-Sayed, Chemical society reviews 2006, 35, 209-217. [24]G. Budroni, A. Corma, Journal of Catalysis 2008, 257, 403-408. [25]M. Boronat, 2013, 25, 50-76. [26]O. Casanova, S. Iborra, A. Corma, ChemSusChem 2009, 2, 1138-1144. [27]S. Albonetti, T. Pasini, A. Lolli, M. Blosi, M. Piccinini, N. Dimitratos, J. A. Lopez-Sanchez, D. J. Morgan, A. F. Carley, G. J. Hutchings, F. Cavani, Catalysis Today 2012, 195, 120-126. [28]L.-S. Zhong, J.-S. Hu, Z.-M. Cui, L.-J. Wan, W.-G. Song, Chemistry of Materials 2007, 19, 4557-4562. [29]S. E. Davis, B. N. Zope, R. J. Davis, Green Chemistry 2012, 14, 143-147. 1

History of Perfume and Fragrances Essay examples -- Hygiene Smell Essa

History of Perfume and Fragrances The history of perfume is a reflection of humanity: a means of exchange, a protection against disease, a potion with divine virtues, a gallant message, which reflects society, perceptibly communicating its sense of commerce and medicine, of the sacred and the sensual. The word "perfume" comes from the Latin per fume "through smoke". This refers to the original use of fragrances - the burning of incense and herbs as a religious offering. Perfume is made up of denatured ethyl alcohol and essential oils. The different names refer to the percentage of essential oils, and thus the strength of the scent. Perfume: 22% of essential oils. Eau de Parfum: 15 - 22% Eau de Toilette: 8 - 15% Eau de Cologne: 4% Ancient Time During the civilizations of antiquity, perfume was presented as an offering to the gods. It was believed to sublimate the body and make it more god-like. 10th Century BC: The Medes, ancestors of today’s Kurds are generally given credit for the invention and widespread use of perfumes, presumably to hide certain smells originating from overeating and failure to observe what are now common hygienic practices. 1580-1085 BC: The Egyptians create perfumes for daily consumer use and ultimately, use in religious ceremonies. Egyptian women used perfumed creams and oils as toiletries, cosmetics and aids to lovemaking. Queen Cleopatra was reported to use opiates and perfumes to seduce her many lovers and she may be the first to invent pomades from bear grease. Perfumes, especially those developed from resins, were originally used to appease the gods but in time they became more important in the embalming process for chemical reasons. Materials with drying agents like asphal... ...n Klein's, Yves St Laurent’s, and Nina Ricci's. Conclusion In the end, history of perfume shows how great human in developing what we call fashion. From all those history we know that there are a lot of perfume usages, like medicine, surgeon, etc. People developed not only the fragrances, but also the bottles. They also invented a lot of way to obtain the fragrances, like distilling oil from the petals of roses. After all, perfume is part of human history, without it our live is not complete. References: Maginnis, Tara. Perfumes For The Period Scent. The Costumer’s Manifesto.2 July 2003. <http://www.costumes.org/pages/perfume.htm>. Karppinen, Shannon. A View of the World of Perfume.2 July 2003. <http://zebra.sc.edu/smell/shannon/shannon.html>. Ackerman, Diane. A Natural History of the Senses. Vintage Books, New York. ISBN #0-679-73566-6.